Pithoragarh is one of the most popular tourist destinations in Kumaon region. Its serenity and picturesque views often attracts visitors seeking a secluded place. Situated in the Saur Valler (Saur Ghati), the place resembles Kashmir, which is why it is known as "Mini Kashmir". It shares its international boundaries with Nepal to the east and Tibet to the north, making it important politically. The city is particularly renowned for its Trekking routes and its famous sweet, Bal Mithai. Tourists admire the scenic beauty and picturesque view of the surrounding. Besides its
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Pithoragarh is one of the most popular tourist destinations in Kumaon region. Its serenity and picturesque views often attracts visitors seeking a secluded place. Situated in the Saur Valler (Saur Ghati), the place resembles Kashmir, which is why it is known as "Mini Kashmir". It shares its international boundaries with Nepal to the east and Tibet to the north, making it important politically. The city is particularly renowned for its Trekking routes and its famous sweet, Bal Mithai. Tourists admire the scenic beauty and picturesque view of the surrounding.
Besides its enchanting and lush green view, the city is renowned for its revered temples. Among these, Gangolihat's Mahakali Temple, Mostamanu, Kamakhya Temple, Ulka Devi Temple are prominent. Chandak hill situated near the city offers a breathtaking view of Panchachuli Peaks, a group of five snow-covered peaks, making it a lifetime view.
Significance
Pithoragarh holds historical, religious, and political importance in the Kumaun region. It serves as the route to one of the most sacred pilgrimage in Hindu's i.e. Kailash Mansarovar Yatra. Situated around 490 km from Dehradun, the state's winter capital, the city is well connected by road, rail, and air transport. Nestled in the Saur Valley, Pithoragarh summer temperature is on the warmer side.
Despite its temperature, this season is considered ideal to explore nearby places. Winters, on the other hand, are extremely cold, with moderate to heavy snowfall which attracts many snowfall lovers. Kumauni is the predominant language spoken by the locals, however visitors from other places will not face any issues because they know Hindi as well.
Culture and Heritage
Pithoragarh's Culture and heritage is vast and deeply rooted. They can be witnessed during popular festivals such as Harela, Nanda Devi Fair, Chipla Jaat, Chaitol, and Hiljatra, which are celebrated by the local community on special occasions. Along with this, the indigenous Aipan Art of Pithoragarh is quite famous in the region and can be easily found in local markets and popular fair stalls as well. You can buy the same from local handicraft shops as a souvenir.
Popular Places
Pithoragarh is surrounded by several major places that attract tourists throughout the year. If you are planning to explore the serene beauty of Pithoragarh, be sure to check out these places : -
Religious Places
- Thal Kedar Temple.
- Dhwaj Temple.
- Kapileshwar Mahadev Temple.
- Lateshwar Temple.
- Narayan Ashram.
- Arjuneshwar Temple.
- Mostamanu
- Kamakhya Temple
- Ulka Devi Temple.
- Om Parvat
- Adi Kailash
Scenic and Historic Places
- Chandak Hills.
- Naini Saini Airport
- Jhulaghat.
- Pithoragarh Fort.
History
The city has been ruled by many dynasties, whose remains can be identified from the ruined forts. Among these dynasties Pals, known as the branch of Katyuri ruled here for three generations, and extended their reign from Pithoragarh to Askot. The Bam and Chand dynasty also ruled the region until it was captured by the British in 1815. Pithoragarh is known for its two native tribes, which are "Van Rawats" and "Shaukas". Traditionally, the Van Rawats are hunter gatherers, while tShaukas are used to be known as traders.
The Shaukas are further divided into two main tribes; such as the Johari Shaukas and the Rung Shaukas. The Johari Shauka primarily lived in Munsiyari, while the Rung Shuakas resided in Darma, Chaundas, and Byans region. The Kangdali festival is one of the major festivals among the tribe of Chaundas valley, which they often celebrate once in 12 years.
Things to Do
Pithoragarh offers variety of activities to its visitors to make their journey memorable : -
Visit Religious site | The city is prominent for its religious significance, attracting pilgrims from afar. Some prominent sacred places are Dhwaj Temple, Kapileshwar Mahadev Temple, and Nakuleshwar Temple, visited by many pilgrims to seek deity blessings. |
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Trekking | Adventure enthusiasts eager to explore new trails often visit Pithoragarh. The city is known for its trekking routes, which are popular among trek lovers. During these treks, some notable peaks like Nanda Devi, Om Parvat, Panchachuli, Trishuli and Rishi Pahar can be viewed from here. |
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Historical Places | Pithoragarh fort, commonly known as London Fort, is one of the city's major historical landmarks. Built by the Gorkhas in 1789, the fort is currently in deteriorated conditions and requires restoration. |
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| Festivals | Pithoragarh is known for its cultural heritage, inherited from its ancestors. Every year, people celebrate their festivals with great pomp and show. Among these festivals, the Nanda Devi Fair, Chihipla Jaat, and Kandali are particularly prominent. Visitors from various places visit here to experience the true culture and heritage of Kumaon. |
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Paragliding | Visitors can also enjoy paragliding for a stunning panoramic view of Pithorgarh. |
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Glaciers and Pass
Both Garhwal and Kumaon region are home to many glaciers, but the concentration of glaciers in Pithoragarh is huge. There are a number of glaciers which are popular among trekkers, mainly Milam Glaciers, Namik Glaciers, and Panchachuli Peak. Every year, thousands of trekkers visit here to conquer these glaciers.
Along with this, Pithoragarh is also known for its prominent international passes, attracting various adventure seekers. Some of them are Sina-La Pass, Nama Pass, Lipu Lekah Pass, Kungri Bingri Pass, Lampiya Dhura, Lowe Dhura, etc.
Popular Trek Routes
Pithoragarh is most popular among adventure enthusiasts, especially trekkers. Surrounded by the Himalayan Mountains, it offers a breathtaking view of some notable peaks. Here are some well known trek route : -
- Khaliya Top.
- Sin La Pass Trek.
- Milam Glacier Trek.
- Kafni Glacier Trek.
- Thal Kedar Trek.
- Ralam Glacier Trek.
- Khaliya Round Trek.
- Panchachuli Glacier.
- Namik Glacier Trek.
Accommodation Facility
Accommodation facilities are easily available in the city and to its nearby areas. City offers a wide range of staying options such as hotels, homestays, guesthouses and resorts, that can be booked either online or in person.
Important Tips for Travellers
- If travelling from distant locations, it is advisable to take train or air service for a comfortable journey.
- June temperature tends to be on the higher side, visiting during April and May is advisable.
- Trekkers must obtain Inner Line Permit (ILP) from the administrative authority to embark on Adi Kailash, OM Parvat and Lipulekh Pass.
- Expertise, knowledge and guidance is highly recommended for safe trekking.
- To avoid last minute rush, book your accommodation in advance.
- Wear comfortable trekking shoes, as most attractions require trekking.
- Do not miss the local cuisine, especially Kumaun favourite Bal Mithai.
- Attend the Nanda Devi Fair, celebrated during the Navratri in September-October Month.
- If visiting in August, attend Hiljatra, a traditional festival of Pithoragarh.
Nearby Attraction
Apart from these popular places, visitors can explore some major nearby attractions.
- Gangolighat.
- Pancheshwar Dham.
- Pancheshwar Mahadev Temple.
- Nanda Devi Temple.
- Munsyari.
- Askot Sanctuary.
- Mahakali Temple.
- Patal Bhuvneshwar.
